Libya

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Libya's Information


Capital	Tripolis
Languages	Arabic (official), Italian, English (all widely understood in the major cities); Berber (Nafusi, Ghadamis, Suknah, Awjilah, Tamasheq)
Ethnic Groups	Berber and Arab 97%, other 3% (includes Greeks, Maltese, Italians, Egyptians, Pakistanis, Turks, Indians, and Tunisians)
Religion	Muslim (official; virtually all Sunni) 96.6%, Christian 2.7%, Buddhist 0.3%, Hindu <0.1, Jewish <0.1, folk religion <0.1, unafilliated 0.2%, other <0.1
Government	In transition
Independance	24 December 1951 (from UN trusteeship)
Area	1,759,540.00 km²
Land Area	1,759,540.00 km²
Population	6,541,948.00 Well over 90% of the population lives along the Mediterranean coast in and between the western city of Az Zawiyah (just west of Tripoli) and the eastern city of Darnah; the interior remains vastly underpopulated due to the Sahara and lack of surface water
Location	Northern Africa, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Egypt, Tunisia, and Algeria
No. Bordering Countries	6
Bordering Countries	Algeria 989 km, Chad 1,050 km, Egypt 1,115 km, Niger 342 km, Sudan 382 km, Tunisia 461 km
GDP(PPP)	$90,890,000,000.00 (USD)
GDP (Per Capita)	$14,200.00 (USD)
Export Partners	Its major export partners are Italy, Germany, and China.
Export Commodities	Its main exports are crude oil, refined petroleum products, and natural gas.
Import Partners	Its major import partners are China, Italy, and Turkey.
Import Commodities	Its major imports include machinery, semi-finished goods, food, and transport equipment.
Climate	Mediterranean along coast; dry, extreme desert interior
Terrain	Mostly barren, flat to undulating plains, plateaus, depressions

Where is Libya?

Located in Northern Africa, Libya has a 4,339.00 km border with Algeria (989 km), Chad (1,050 km), Egypt (1,115 km), Niger (342 km), Sudan (382 km) and Tunisia (461 km). It has a 1,770.00 km coastline. The country has a few dormant disputes, include Libyan claims of about 32,000 square km near the border with southeastern Algeria.

Tripoli is the capital city of Libya. It is located on the northwestern portion of Libya, on the edge of the desert close to the Libyan border with Tunisia. The city also borders the Mediterranean coast. Tripoli was founded by the Phoenicians in the 7th century and became the capital of Ottoman in the 19th century. Tripoli became the sole capital of Libya after the 1969 revolution.

Geography

Libya has a mean elevation of 423 m above sea level.

IT has a Mediterranean climate along the coast and an arid climate in the interior. Its terrain is mostly barren, with flat and undulating plains, plateaus, and depressions.

Population

Libya has a population of 6,541,948 making it the 106th largest in the world. The majority of the population lives along the Mediterranean coast.

Arabic is the official language; Berber is also widely spoken. The majority ethnic group is Berber and Arab. The official religion and most common religion is Islam.

The official and the national language of Libya is Arabic. The Libyan Arabic belongs to the Afroasiatic family of languages. It is divided into two main dialects including the eastern dialect mainly spoken in Bengazhi and Bayda and the western dialect spoken in Tripoli and Misurata. The majority of the population of Libya are Arabic-speakers. That is, about 90% of the population is well conversant with Arabic.

Government

Libya is an independent country. It gained independence from United Nations trusteeship in 1951. Its constitution was last ratified in 1977.

Following the collapse of Libyan Arab Jamahiriya in 2011, a Government of National Accord was formed under the Libyan Political Agreement. The initiative was UN-led and officially signed in 2015. The UN Security Council Acknowledges the Government of National Accord as the only executive authority in Libya. Despite the formation of the GNA, the country remains unstable and divided.

Economy

Factoring in Purchasing Power Parity, Libya's GDP is $90,890,000,000.00 (USD) with $14,200.00 (USD) per capita. This makes it the 86th largest economy and its citizens the 110th richest in the world. The currency of Libya is the Dinar (LYD).

Its major export partners are Italy, Germany, and China. Its main exports are crude oil, refined petroleum products, and natural gas. Its major import partners are China, Italy, and Turkey. Its major imports include machinery, semi-finished goods, food, and transport equipment.

Flag

The flag of Libya consists of three horizontal strips of red, black, and green and a crescent and five-star moon at the center of the black strip. The red and green stripes are of equal width while the width of the black stripe equals the width of red and green stripes combined. The flag is in the proportion of 1:2.